Yellow Perch

Physical Characteristics

Oblong, compressed body with a golden-yellow to brassy green coloration. It features 6 to 8 dark, vertical bands along the sides and distinctive orange-tinted pelvic and anal fins. It has two separate dorsal fins, the first having sharp spines.

Habitat & Distribution

Native to North America, ranging from central Canada to the eastern and northern United States. They prefer clear lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers with moderate vegetation and muddy or sandy bottoms.

Size & Weight

Typically 10 to 25 cm (4 to 10 inches) in length and weighing 0.1 to 0.5 kg (0.2 to 1 lb). Maximum records reach up to 50 cm (20 inches) and 1.9 kg (4.2 lbs).

Similar Looking Species

European Perch (Perca fluviatilis), which is generally larger with more intensely red fins, and the Walleye (Sander vitreus), which has a more elongated body and lacks the vertical bands.

Ecological Role

Primarily a secondary consumer, feeding on zooplankton, insects, and smaller fish. It serves as a vital prey species for larger piscivores like pike and walleye. Currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Identified on: 1/2/2026

Mode: Standard