Eastern Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis
Type: Mammal (Rodent)
Physical Characteristics
This is a tree squirrel with dense, grayish fur that may have brownish-orange undertones. It features a large, bushy, white-edged tail, prominent ears, and sharp claws for climbing. It has large, dark eyes located on the sides of its head.
Habitat & Distribution
Native to eastern and midwestern North America. It inhabits hardwood forests, urban parks, and residential areas.
Size & Weight
Total length is approximately 38 to 52 cm (15 to 20 inches). Weighs between 400 to 600 grams (14 to 21 ounces).
Similar Looking Species
Fox Squirrels (usually larger and more orange) and Red Squirrels (smaller with reddish fur and white bellies).
Ecological Role
Acts as a primary consumer and is a critical seed disperser due to its habit of burying acorns and nuts (scatter-hoarding). It also serves as a prey species for hawks, owls, and foxes.
Diet
Herbivore/Omnivore: feeds on acorns, hickory nuts, walnuts, tree bark, buds, berries, and occasionally insects or bird eggs.
Behavior
Diurnal and highly active; known for agility and 'scatter-hoarding' food for winter. They communicate through vocal chirps and tail flicking.
Reproduction
Produces two litters per year (spring and summer) in leaf nests called dreys or tree cavities. Gestation takes about 44 days.
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN); population is stable and expanding in some areas.
Identification Tips
Look for the silver-gray fur with a white underbelly and the distinctive white-fringed tail.
Interesting Facts
Eastern Grey Squirrels can find their buried nuts using a combination of spatial memory and a highly developed sense of smell.
Identified on: 4/27/2026
Mode: Standard