freshwater
Dwarf Cichlid
Apistogramma borellii
Oval-shaped, laterally compressed body. Males display vibrant blue-yellow coloration with extended dorsal and anal fin rays, whereas females are smaller and turn bright yellow when breeding. Known for their intricate swimming patterns and expressive fin postures.
- Habitat
- Stagnant or slow-moving freshwater systems like swamps,…
- Size & weight
- Standard length between 1.5 to 2.5 inches (4-6 cm);…
Identified More freshwater →
Learn more about Dwarf Cichlid in the encyclopedia →Identify your own catch.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical characteristics
Oval-shaped, laterally compressed body. Males display vibrant blue-yellow coloration with extended dorsal and anal fin rays, whereas females are smaller and turn bright yellow when breeding. Known for their intricate swimming patterns and expressive fin postures.
Habitat & distribution
Stagnant or slow-moving freshwater systems like swamps, ponds, and river margins in South America (Paraguay, Paraná, and Uruguay River basins). They prefer dense vegetation and leaf litter.
Ecological role
They function as secondary consumers, feeding on small invertebrates, insect larvae, and zooplankton. They are known for complex parental care and are listed as Least Concern/Not Evaluated as they are common in their native range.
Similar species
Apistogramma cacatuoides (Cockatoo Cichlid) which has more flamboyant fin crests, and Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (Ram Cichlid) which has a more rounded profile and distinct black markings.