Fish Identifier
Black Tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) — freshwater
freshwater

Black Tetra

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Distinctive deep, laterally compressed body. Characterized by two vertical black bars on the front of the body and a large, black dorsal and anal fin that gives the fish a 'skirted' appearance. Juveniles are jet black, while adults may fade to a smoky grey.

Habitat
Native to the Paraguay and Guaporé River basins in South…
Size & weight
Typically reaches an adult length of 5–6 centimeters (2–…
Identified More freshwater
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Physical characteristics

Distinctive deep, laterally compressed body. Characterized by two vertical black bars on the front of the body and a large, black dorsal and anal fin that gives the fish a 'skirted' appearance. Juveniles are jet black, while adults may fade to a smoky grey.

Habitat & distribution

Native to the Paraguay and Guaporé River basins in South America (Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina). Prefers slow-moving rivers, creeks, and subtropical tributaries with plenty of vegetation and overhead cover.

Ecological role

Omnivorus species feeding on small crustaceans, insects, and worms. Plays a role as both a low-level predator of micro-invertebrates and prey for larger river predators. Currently listed as Least Concern by many regional assessments, though not globally evaluated by the IUCN.

Similar species

Black Phantom Tetra (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus) which has a more elongated body and different fin shapes, and the Serpae Tetra which has more reddish coloration.