Common Bream

Physical Characteristics

Deep, laterally compressed body with a high back. Juveniles are silvery, while adults develop a bronze or golden sheen. Features small scales, a long anal fin, and a relatively small mouth with a protruding snout used for bottom-feeding.

Habitat & Distribution

Found in slow-flowing rivers, lakes, and canals across Europe and Western Asia. Prefers muddy or silty bottoms and often inhabits the 'bream zone' of rivers where the current is slow.

Size & Weight

Typically 30-50 cm in length and 0.5-2 kg in weight. Large specimens can grow up to 80 cm and weigh over 8 kg.

Similar Looking Species

Silver Bream (Blicca bjoerkna), which has larger eyes relative to its head and fewer scales along the lateral line, and Roach (Rutilus rutilus), which has a more cylindrical body shape and redder fins.

Ecological Role

A bottom-dwelling benthivore that feeds on insect larvae, mollusks, and crustaceans. They are highly social and form large shoals. Conservation status is currently 'Least Concern' according to the IUCN Red List.

Identified on: 1/2/2026

Mode: Standard